{"id":519,"date":"2016-12-21T01:00:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T06:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/?p=519"},"modified":"2016-12-20T11:09:45","modified_gmt":"2016-12-20T16:09:45","slug":"visualizing-the-ocean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/visualizing-the-ocean\/","title":{"rendered":"Visualizing the Ocean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My first semester at the Nicholas School introduced me to a wide array of new ideas, technologies and approaches for managing and protecting the marine environment. In a natural resource economics class, I\u00a0studied the\u00a0theories\u00a0behind fishery management, learning how economic models and concepts could be applied to sustainably\u00a0manage fish populations. In a geospatial analysis course, I learned how to create\u00a0visual representations of data and trends,\u00a0using maps to convey\u00a0findings in ways that numbers alone fail to do. In an ocean law course, I observed how science is\u00a0used during cases,\u00a0and how data becomes insignificant if not communicated effectively.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the semester, the ways in which\u00a0science is shared and conveyed struck me.\u00a0Both within the scientific community and to the public, how information is displayed, distributed and accessed plays a large role in the success of management\u00a0goals. The use of new technologies for scientific research and management is a recently emerging option for policymakers and environmental managers, and holds promise for reducing conservation challenges. A few\u00a0of the most striking examples of ways that ocean data is currently being visualized and shared are included below, each with links to explore the interactive software\u00a0yourself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Global Fishing Watch<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Global Fishing Watch, a partnership between Oceana, Google and SkyTruth, uses long range, satellite tracking of fishing boats around the globe to combat illegal fishing. Free and accessible with an internet connection, Global Fishing Watch is a tool available to environmental managers and governments worldwide, and allows for easier tracking of illegal fishing activity. &#8220;Smart policies can restore our fisheries, but only if they&#8217;re enforced,&#8221; the video below states regarding the power\u00a0of Global Fishing Watch. &#8220;Seafood suppliers can see where and how fish is being caught. Researchers can study the impact of fishing on ocean health.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The video below explains Global Fishing Watch, and is worthy of a view. You can create an account and download the application for free, too.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1170\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/46TdXxOgKq0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/streetview\/#oceans\/cape-kri-raja-ampat-indonesia\" target=\"_blank\">Google Street View for Oceans<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Starting in 2012, Google began\u00a0adding the world&#8217;s coral reefs to Google Street View (a commonly used option\u00a0on Google Maps). I&#8217;ve showed this application to several friends to inspire them to try scuba diving, and its power to raise awareness of ecosystems \u00a0in need of protection is clear. This tool, besides being extremely cool and fun to use, could\u00a0also be a valuable tool for environmental education.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/streetview\/#oceans\/cape-kri-raja-ampat-indonesia\" target=\"_blank\">Explore some of the world&#8217;s reefs here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 779px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/streetview\/#oceans\/cape-kri-raja-ampat-indonesia\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-543\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM.png\" width=\"779\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM.png 2868w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM-520x273.png 520w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-12-19-at-3.48.50-PM-740x389.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Google Street View for Oceans provides an up close look at\u00a0coral reefs around the globe.\u00a0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/ebsa\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0United Nation&#8217;s Convention on Biological Diversity established a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/ebsa\/about\" target=\"_blank\">series of criteria<\/a> to identify ecologically and biologically significant marine areas around the globe.\u00a0These criteria were\u00a0used to determine a marine area\u2019s (1) Uniqueness or Rarity, (2) Special importance for life history stages of species, (3) Importance for threatened, endangered or declining species and\/or habitats, (4) Vulnerability, Fragility, Sensitivity or Slow Recovery, (5) Biological Productivity, (6) Biological Diversity and (7) Naturalness. Using these criteria, biologically or ecologically significant areas were identified around the world, and are displayed on the interactive map below.<\/p>\n<p>Pat Halpin,\u00a0Associate Professor of Marine Geospatial Ecology at Duke, played a large role in the creation and visualization of the EBSA sites. You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/ebsa\/\" target=\"_blank\">view the interactive version of the EBSA map here<\/a>, and learn more about some of the identified sites.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-523\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/ebsa\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-523\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM.png\" width=\"700\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM.png 1788w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM-1024x741.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM-520x376.png 520w, https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/files\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-29-at-6.06.22-PM-740x536.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs) around the world.\u00a0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My first semester at the Nicholas School introduced me to a wide array of new ideas, technologies and approaches for managing and protecting the marine environment. In a natural resource economics class, I\u00a0studied the\u00a0theories\u00a0behind fishery<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/visualizing-the-ocean\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":626,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46,24,26],"tags":[50,48,49],"coauthors":[34],"class_list":["post-519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cem","category-conservation","category-marine-studies","tag-maps","tag-technology","tag-visualization"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2H6SY-8n","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/626"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=519"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":572,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions\/572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nicholas.duke.edu\/submerged\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}